时间：2023-11-01 早教知识 查看: 18
愿你的新年充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝乐陶陶，新年乐无限。
MayyourNewYearbefilledwithspecialmoment，warmth，peaceandhappywithfamilyreunions，wishofcovered，theNewYear。
新年的祝福乘风破浪，带着思念的行装，携着牵挂的秘方，波涛中快速飞翔，只为来到你的身旁，说声新年快乐，事事吉祥！
NewYearblessingsthroughwind,withthemissingthings,withhisobsessionwiththesecretrecipe,thewavesinthefastfly,onlytocometoyoursideandsayhappyNewYearandgoodluckineverything！
SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttradictionalfestival.BecauseChinaisabigcountry,differentpartsofpeoplehavedifferentwaystocelebrateSpringFestival.Manypeopleeatnoddlesanddamplingssoon,theyhopetphavegoodlucktomakethelifelongerandhealther.DruingSpringFestival,pepleliketovisitreatives.ChildrenloveSpringFestivalmost.Becausetheycaneatdeliciousfood,wearnewclothesandsetofffirecrackers,theyalsocangetmonrytobuythingsthattheywant.
鈶犵涓绡嘑arandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear.TotheChinesepeopleitisasimportantasChristmastopeopleintheWest.ThedatesforthisannualcelebrationaredeterminedbythelunarcalendarratherthantheGregoriancalendar,sothetimingoftheholidayvariesfromlateJanuarytoearlyFebruary.
TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear'sDayandendsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Butthe15thofthefirstmonth,whichnormallyiscalledtheLanternFestival,meanstheofficialendoftheSpringFestivalinmanypartsofthecountry.鎬荤殑鏉ヨ鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥渶閲嶈鐨勮妭鏃ユ槸鏄ヨ妭,浜︾О涓浗鏂板勾銆傚涓浗浜烘皯鏉ヨ瀹冪殑閲嶈鎬у氨濡傛柟鍦ｈ癁鑺傚浜庤タ鏂逛汉姘戙傝繖涓竴骞翠竴娆＄殑鑺傛棩鏃ユ湡鍙栧喅浜庨槾鍘嗚屼笉鏄牸閲屽巻锛屽洜姝ゅ亣鏃ョ殑鏃堕棿鍙樺寲浠庝竴鏈堜笅鏃埌涓婃棳2鏈堛傚鏅氱殑涓浗浜猴紝鑺傛棩鎬绘槸鍦ㄩ櫎澶曞寮濮?缁撴潫浜庨槾鍘嗙殑绗竴涓湀鐨勭浜斿ぉ銆?浣?绗竴涓湀鐨?5鍙凤紝閫氬父绉扮伅浼氾紝鍦ㄥ浗瀹剁殑澶ч儴鍒嗗湴鍖烘剰鍛虫槬鑺傜殑姝ｅ紡缁撳熬銆?
"GuoNian,"meaning"passingtheyear,"isthecommontermamongtheChinesepeopleforcelebratingtheSpringFestival.ItactuallymeansgreetingtheNewYear.AtmidnightattheturnoftheoldandNewYear,peopleusedtoletofffire-crackerswhichservetodriveawaytheevilspiritsandtogreetthearrivaloftheNewYear.Inaninstantthewholecitywouldbeengulfedinthedeafeningnoiseofthefirecrackers.
鈥滆繃骞粹濇剰涔変负鈥滃害杩囪繖涓骞粹濓紝鏄腑鍥界櫨濮撳簡绁濇槬鑺傜殑鍏卞悓鏈銆傚畠浜嬪疄涓婃剰鍛崇潃娆㈣繋鏂扮殑涓骞淬傚湪鏂版棫骞翠氦鏇跨殑鍗堝锛岀櫨濮撲範鎯殑鏀句細璧惰蛋鎬墿鐨勭儫鐏紝骞朵笖娆㈣繋鏂板勾鐨勫埌鏉ャ傚湪閭ｄ竴鐬棿锛屾暣涓煄甯傞兘鍝嶅交鐖嗙鐨勯渿鑰虫鑱嬬殑澹伴煶銆?
鈶＄浜岀瘒SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.BecauseChinaisabigcountry,differentpartsofpeoplehavedifferentwaystocelebrateSpringFestival.Manypeopleeatnoodlesdumplingsandsoon锛宼heyhopetohavegoodlucktomakethelifelongerandhealthier.DuringSpringFestival,peopleliketovisitrelatives.ChildrenloveSpringFestivalverymuch.Becausetheycaneatdeliciousfood,wearnewclothesandletofffirecrackers,theyalsocangetmoneytobuythingsthattheywant.
鏄ヨ妭鏄渶閲嶈鐨勪紶缁熻妭鏃ャ傚洜涓轰腑鍥芥槸涓涓ぇ鍥藉锛屼笉鍚屽湴鏂圭殑浜烘湁涓嶅悓搴嗙鏄ヨ妭鐨勬柟寮忋傚緢澶氫汉鍦ㄦ槬鑺傚悆闈㈡潯锛岄ズ瀛愯繕鏈夊緢澶氾紝浠栦滑甯屾湜鑳芥湁濂借繍锛屼娇鐢熷懡鏇撮暱杩滄洿鍋ュ悍銆傛槬鑺傛湡闂达紝浜轰滑鍠滄鍘绘嫓璁夸翰鎴氥傚皬瀛╁瓙閰风埍鏄ヨ妭銆傚洜涓轰粬浠彲浠ュ悆寰堝濂藉悆鐨勯鐗╋紝绌挎柊琛ｈ祻鍜屾斁闉偖锛屽綋鐒朵粬浠彲浠ヨ幏寰楀緢澶氶挶鍘讳拱浠栦滑鎯宠鐨勪笢瑗裤?
鑷繁缈昏瘧鐨勶紝浣犵湅鐪嬫庝箞鏍峰惂銆傛垜姝ｅソ涔熷湪鍋氳嫳璇槬鑺傛墜鎶勬姤锛屼笉杩囨垜鏄仛鐢靛瓙绋跨殑鎵嬫妱鎶ョ殑锛侊紒锛?
ps:鍘熸潵娌￠鐩殑璇讹紝浣犲彲浠ラ殢渚垮彇涓紝鎴戞槸缁欏畠浠畾浜唗heSpringFestival鐨勯鐩?
TheSpringFestival
FarandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear.TotheChinesepeopleitisasimportantasChristmastopeopleintheWest.ThedatesforthisannualcelebrationaredeterminedbythelunarcalendarratherthantheGregoriancalendar,sothetimingoftheholidayvariesfromlateJanuarytoearlyFebruary.
TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear'sDayandendsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Butthe15thofthefirstmonth,whichnormallyiscalledtheLanternFestival,meanstheofficialendoftheSpringFestivalinmanypartsofthecountry.
銆銆鏄ヨ妭宸茬粡鍒版潵锛屾垜浠簲璇ヨ澶氫簡瑙ｆ槬鑺傜浉鍏崇殑鐭ヨ瘑锛岃繖涓槬鑺備篃浼氬彉寰楀崄鍒嗘湁瓒ｃ備互涓嬫槸鐢辨垜涓哄ぇ瀹舵暣鐞嗙殑鈥滅墰骞存槬鑺傛墜鎶勬姤鍐呭鏂囧瓧鈥濓紝浠呬緵鍙傝冿紝娆㈣繋澶у闃呰銆?/p>銆銆鐗涘勾鏄ヨ妭鎵嬫妱鎶ュ唴瀹规枃瀛楋紙涓锛?/h2>
銆銆鏄ヨ妭鐨勭敱鏉?/strong>
銆銆鏄ヨ妭锛屾槸鍐滃巻姝ｆ湀鍒濅竴锛屽張鍙槾鍘嗗勾锛屼織绉扳滆繃骞粹濄傝繖鏄垜鍥芥皯闂存渶闅嗛噸銆佹渶鐑椆鐨勪竴涓紶缁熻妭鏃ャ傛槬鑺傜殑鍘嗗彶寰堟偁涔咃紝瀹冭捣婧愪簬娈峰晢鏃舵湡骞村ご宀佸熬鐨勭キ绁炵キ绁栨椿鍔ㄣ傛寜鐓ф垜鍥藉啘鍘嗭紝姝ｆ湀鍒濅竴鍙ょО鍏冩棩銆佸厓杈般佸厓姝ｃ佸厓鏈斻佸厓鏃︾瓑锛屼織绉板勾鍒濅竴锛屽埌浜嗘皯鍥芥椂鏈燂紝鏀圭敤鍏巻锛屽叕鍘嗙殑涓鏈堜竴鏃ョО涓哄厓鏃︼紝鎶婂啘鍘嗙殑涓鏈堜竴鏃ュ彨鏄ヨ妭銆?/p>
銆銆鍗冪櫨骞存潵锛屼汉浠娇骞翠織搴嗙娲诲姩鍙樺緱寮傚父涓板瘜澶氬僵锛屾瘡骞翠粠鍐滃巻鑵婃湀浜屽崄涓夋棩璧峰埌骞翠笁鍗侊紝姘戦棿鎶婅繖娈垫椂闂村彨鍋氣滆繋鏄ユ棩鈥濓紝涔熷彨鈥滄壂灏樻棩鈥濓紝鍦ㄦ槬鑺傚墠鎵皹鎼炲崼鐢燂紝鏄垜鍥戒汉姘戠礌鏈夌殑浼犵粺涔犳儻銆傜劧鍚庡氨鏄瀹舵埛鎴峰噯澶囧勾璐э紝鑺傚墠鍗佸ぉ宸﹀彸锛屼汉浠氨寮濮嬪繖浜庨噰璐墿鍝侊紝骞磋揣鍖呮嫭楦￠腑楸艰倝銆佽尪閰掓补閰便佸崡鍖楃倰璐с佺硸楗垫灉鍝侊紝閮借閲囦拱鍏呰冻锛岃繕瑕佸噯澶囦竴浜涜繃骞存椂璧颁翰璁垮弸鏃惰禒閫佺殑绀煎搧锛屽皬瀛╁瓙瑕佹坊缃柊琛ｆ柊甯斤紝鍑嗗杩囧勾鏃剁┛銆?/p>
銆銆鍦ㄨ妭鍓嶈鍦ㄤ綇瀹呯殑澶ч棬涓婄矘璐寸孩绾搁粍瀛楃殑鏂板勾瀵勮锛屼篃灏辨槸鐢ㄧ孩绾稿啓鎴愮殑鏄ヨ仈銆傚眿閲屽紶璐磋壊褰╅矞鑹冲瘬鎰忓悏绁ョ殑骞寸敾锛屽績鐏垫墜宸х殑濮戝浠壀鍑虹編涓界殑绐楄姳璐村湪绐楁埛涓婏紝闂ㄥ墠鎸傚ぇ绾㈢伅绗兼垨璐寸瀛楀強璐㈢銆侀棬绁炲儚绛夛紝绂忓瓧杩樺彲浠ュ掕创锛岃矾浜轰竴蹇电鍊掍簡锛屼篃灏辨槸绂忔皵鍒颁簡锛屾墍鏈夎繖浜涙椿鍔ㄩ兘鏄涓鸿妭鏃ュ娣昏冻澶熺殑鍠滃簡姘旀皼銆?/p>
銆銆鏄ヨ妭鐨勫彟涓鍚嶇О鍙繃骞淬傚湪杩囧幓鐨勪紶璇翠腑锛屽勾鏄竴绉嶄负浜轰滑甯︽潵鍧忚繍姘旂殑鎯宠薄涓殑鍔ㄧ墿銆傚勾涓鏉ャ傛爲鏈ㄥ噵钄斤紝鐧捐崏涓嶇敓锛涘勾涓杩囷紝涓囩墿鐢熼暱锛岄矞鑺遍亶鍦般傚勾濡備綍鎵嶈兘杩囧幓鍛紵闇鐢ㄩ灜鐐桨锛屼簬鏄湁浜嗙噧闉偖鐨勪範淇楋紝杩欏叾瀹炰篃鏄儤鎵樼儹闂瑰満闈㈢殑鍙堜竴绉嶆柟寮忋?/p>銆銆鐗涘勾鏄ヨ妭鎵嬫妱鎶ュ唴瀹规枃瀛楋紙浜岋級
銆銆鏄ヨ妭鐨勪範淇?/strong>
銆銆鍐滃巻姝ｆ湀鍒濅竴鏃ョО鍏冩棩锛屼负鏂板瞾涔嬮锛屾槬澶╀箣濮嬨傚ぉ鏂规媯鏅撳枩鐐０澹帮紝瀹跺鎴锋埛鍘呬腑澶ф涓婏紝绾㈢洏鐩涙弧澶у悏锛堝嵆鏌戯紝鏌戝ぇ浜庢锛屾晠绉板ぇ鍚夛級銆侀潚姗勬鍙婂悇寮忕簿缇庣硸鏋滐紝闂ㄥ墠寮犵伅缁撳僵锛屾櫄杈堝悜涓婅緢鏁尪绁濈銆傝繖澶╁鏁颁汉瀹惰鍚冪礌锛屾渶灏戞槸鏃╅涓嶅悆鑽ゃ傛棭椁愬悗澶т汉鎼哄皬瀛╁甫涓婂ぇ鍚夊埌浜插弸瀹舵嫓骞达紝涓诲浜掕嚧鏂版濡傛剰锛屾伃璐哄彂璐㈡坊绂忕瓑鍚夊埄璇濓紱涓讳汉璇峰浠ュぇ鍚夈佹姒旓紙鍙や織鏁姒旓紝浠婄敤闈掓﹦姒勪唬涔嬶級锛屽叡鍝佸伐澶尪锛屽浜鸿禒涓婂ぇ鍚夎春涓讳汉鍚夌ゥ濡傛剰锛屼富浜鸿浠ュぇ鍚夊洖璧狅紝淇楄皳杞暚寮忔崲鍚夛紝鎰忓湪鍥炴暚缇庡ソ绁濇効銆?/p>
銆銆鍒濅竴鏃╋紝涓嶅皯鑸炵嫯鐝強姝岄槦鏁查敚鎵撻紦鍒板悇鏉戝悇鎴峰弬鎷滆春骞达紝涓讳汉鐕冩斁闉偖浠ヨ繋銆傝繕鏈夋墜鎽囦竾骞撮潚鍙讹紙淇楄皳鎽囬挶鏍戯級鎴栨墜鎵т功鏈夆滄嫑璐㈣繘瀹濃濈瓑鍚夊埄鍙ュ皬绾㈢焊璐翠簬浜哄闂ㄤ笂鐨勶紱鎴栨槸鍚瑰敘鍛愩佹暡绔规澘銆佸敱姝岃埃銆佸仛鍥涘彞銆佽鍚夊埄璇濇尐瀹惰春骞寸殑锛岄兘瓒佺潃璁ㄧ偣璧忛挶銆傚垵浜屻佸垵涓夋棩涔℃潙鍦╅晣澶氱粍缁囨湁搴嗘柊鏄ユ枃濞辨椿鍔紝闄ゆ惌鎴忔婕斿北姝屽墽銆佸仛鐨奖鎴忓锛岃繕鏈夊ぇ閿ｉ紦闃熴佽檸鐙槦銆佹瓕闃熴佽垶榫欓槦绛夋部琛楁尐鏉戝娓歌琛ㄦ紨銆備粖杩樻湁鏄犵數褰便佽禌鐞冦佷功鐢诲睍銆佺寽璋滆绛夈傜櫧澶╁鏅氫汉浠垚缇ょ粨闃熷敖鍏存父璧忚鐪嬶紝涓鐗囪繋鏄ョ殑鐑椆鍠滀箰姘旀皼銆?/p>
銆銆閫佸帇宀侀挶鏄槬鑺備範淇椾腑閲嶈鐨勪竴椤癸紝闀胯緢瑕佸垎閽辩粰鍚庤緢锛岃兘鎸ｉ挶鐨勫悗杈堜篃瑕侀侀挶缁欓暱杈堛傝繖浜涢挶涓嶈兘鐩存劊鎰ｅ湴閫侊紝鑰岃寰堣绌跺湴瑁呭湪涓涓埄甯傚寘涓紝鎴栬呯敤涓鍧楃孩绾稿寘鐪嬨傝繖淇楃О涓衡滃帇鑲氳叞鈥濓紝鎰忚皳涓骞翠粠澶村埌灏撅紝鑵板寘閲岄兘浼氭弧婊″疄瀹炪佸瘜瀵岃瑁曘傜壒鍒湁瓒ｇ殑鏄紝灏忓涓寸潯鍓嶏紝鐖舵瘝蹇呭皢涓寮犲ぇ闈㈠奸挒绁ㄦ斁鍦ㄥ皬瀛╄倸鍏滀腑锛岀潯閱掑悗鍗冲皢閽炵エ鍙栧洖銆?/p>
銆銆鎷滃勾锛屽張绉颁负鈥滄嫓姝ｂ濄傚垵涓涓鏃╋紝浜轰滑璧峰簥绌垮ソ鏂拌。鍚庯紝绗竴浠朵簨鏄嚜瀹跺鎷滐紝寰寰鏄悗杈堝厛绁濈闀胯緢锛岀劧鍚庨暱杈堝啀缁欏悗杈堟檽浠ユ湡鏈涖傛棭楗悗锛屽氨鍚勮嚜鍚戣嚜宸辩殑浜叉湅濂藉弸鎷滃勾銆傛湁淇楄皻璇达細鈥滄湁蹇冩嫓骞村垵涓銆佷簩锛屾棤蹇冩嫓骞村垵涓夈佸洓銆傗濊鐨勬槸鎷滃勾瓒婃棭瓒婅鍏惰瘹鎰忋傛晠姝わ紝鏈夌殑浜鸿捣搴婂悗灏辩珛鍒诲悜浜叉垰鏈嬪弸鎷滃勾鍘讳簡锛屽洖鏉ュ悗鎵嶅悆楗?/p>銆銆鐗涘勾鏄ヨ妭鎵嬫妱鎶ュ唴瀹规枃瀛楋紙涓夛級
銆銆鏄ヨ妭鐨勬晠浜?/strong>
銆銆鎹璐存槬鑱旂殑涔犱織锛屽ぇ绾﹀浜庝竴鍗冨骞村墠鐨勫悗铚鏃舵湡銆傛澶栨牴鎹婄帀鐑涘疂鍏搞嬶紝銆婄嚂浜瞾鏃惰銆嬬瓑鐫浣滆杞斤紝鏄ヨ仈鐨勫師濮嬪舰寮忓氨鏄汉浠墍璇寸殑鈥滄绗︹濄?/p>
銆銆涓浗鍙や唬绁炶瘽涓紝鐩镐紶鏈変竴涓鍩熺殑涓栫晫锛屽綋涓湁搴у北锛屽北涓婃湁涓妫佃鐩栦笁鍗冮噷鐨勫ぇ妗冩爲锛屾爲姊笂鏈変竴鍙噾楦°傛瘡褰撴竻鏅ㄩ噾楦￠暱楦ｇ殑鏃跺欙紝澶滄櫄鍑哄幓娓歌崱鐨勯榄傚繀璧跺洖楝煎煙銆傞鍩熺殑澶ч棬鍧愯惤鍦ㄦ鏍戠殑涓滃寳锛岄棬杈圭珯鐫涓や釜绁炰汉锛屽悕鍙鑽笺侀儊鍨掋傚鏋滈榄傚湪澶滈棿骞蹭簡浼ゅぉ瀹崇悊鐨勪簨鎯咃紝绁炶嵓銆侀儊鍨掑氨浼氱珛鍗冲彂鐜板苟灏嗗畠鎹変綇锛岀敤鑺掕媷鍋氱殑缁冲瓙鎶婂畠鎹嗚捣鏉ワ紝閫佸幓鍠傝檸銆傚洜鑰屽ぉ涓嬬殑楝奸兘鐣忔儳绁炶嵓銆侀儊鍨掋備簬鏄皯闂村氨鐢ㄦ鏈ㄥ埢鎴愪粬浠殑妯℃牱锛屾斁鍦ㄨ嚜瀹堕棬鍙ｏ紝浠ラ伩閭槻瀹炽傚悗鏉ワ紝浜轰滑骞茶剢鍦ㄦ鏈ㄦ澘涓婂埢涓婄鑽笺侀儊鍨掔殑鍚嶅瓧锛岃涓鸿繖鏍峰仛鍚屾牱鍙互闀囬偑鍘绘伓銆傝繖绉嶆鏈ㄦ澘鍚庢潵灏辫鍙仛鈥滄绗︹濄?/p>
銆銆鍒颁簡瀹嬩唬锛屼汉浠究寮濮嬪湪妗冩湪鏉夸笂鍐欏鑱旓紝涓鍒欎笉澶辨鏈ㄩ晣閭殑鎰忎箟锛屼簩鍒欒〃杈捐嚜宸辩編濂藉績鎰匡紝涓夊垯瑁呴グ闂ㄦ埛锛屼互姹傜編瑙傘傚張鍦ㄨ薄寰佸枩姘斿悏绁ョ殑绾㈢焊涓婂啓瀵硅仈锛屾柊鏄ヤ箣闄呰创鍦ㄩ棬绐椾袱杈癸紝鐢ㄤ互琛ㄨ揪浜轰滑绁堟眰鏉ュ勾绂忚繍鐨勭編濂藉績鎰裤?/p>
銆銆涓轰簡绁堟眰涓瀹剁殑绂忓搴峰畞锛屼竴浜涘湴鏂圭殑浜轰滑杩樹繚鐣欑潃璐撮棬绁炵殑涔犳儻銆傛嵁璇达紝澶ч棬涓婅创涓婁袱浣嶉棬绁烇紝涓鍒囧榄旈鎬兘浼氭湜鑰岀敓鐣忋傚湪姘戦棿锛岄棬绁炴槸姝ｆ皵鍜屾鍔涚殑璞″緛锛屽彜浜鸿涓猴紝鐩歌矊鍑哄鐨勪汉寰寰鍏锋湁绁炲鐨勭鎬у拰涓嶅嚒鐨勬湰棰嗐備粬浠績鍦版鐩村杽鑹紝鎹夐鎿掗瓟鏄粬浠殑澶╂у拰璐ｄ换锛屼汉浠墍浠版厱鐨勬崏楝煎ぉ甯堥挓棣楋紝鍗虫槸姝ょ濂囧舰鎬浉銆傛墍浠ユ皯闂寸殑闂ㄧ閮芥掔洰鍦嗙潄锛岀浉璨岀嫲鐙烇紝鎵嬮噷鎷跨潃鍚勭浼犵粺鐨勬鍣紝闅忔椂鍑嗗鍚屾暍浜庝笂闂ㄦ潵鐨勯榄呮垬鏂椼傜敱浜庢垜鍥芥皯灞呯殑澶ч棬锛岄氬父閮芥槸涓ゆ墖瀵瑰紑锛屾墍浠ラ棬绁炴绘槸鎴愬弻鎴愬銆傚攼鏈濅互鍚庯紝闄や簡浠ュ線鐨勭鑽笺侀儊鍨掍簩灏嗕互澶栵紝浜轰滑鍙堟妸绉﹀彅瀹濆拰灏夎繜鎭袱浣嶅攼浠ｆ灏嗗綋浣滈棬绁炪?/p>銆銆鐗涘勾鏄ヨ妭鎵嬫妱鎶ュ唴瀹规枃瀛楋紙鍥涳級
銆銆鏄ヨ妭鐨勪綔鏂?/strong>
銆銆鍦ㄤ笢鏂癸紝鏈夎繖鏍蜂竴涓儹闂归潪鍑°佹棤澶勪笉鍦ㄧ殑浼犵粺鑺傛棩銆傚畠甯︽潵浜嗘柊鐨勬皵璞★紝鏂扮殑娆叉湜锛岃祴浜堟洿澶氱殑璞″緛涓庣绂忋傚畠灏辨槸鈥斺旀槬鑺傦紝涓浗浜烘妸鏄ヨ妭褰撴垚涓浠堕噸澶х殑浜嬫儏銆傝屽湪浠婂勾锛屾垜浣撻獙鍒颁簡鍏ㄦ柊鐨勮妭鏃ユ皵姘涳紝鎰熷彈鍒板湪鍩庡競杩囧勾鐨勬皵鎭?/p>
銆銆寰骞存垜浠兘椹辫溅鍥炲埌涔′笅杩囧勾銆傚湪涔′笅锛屽瀹舵埛鎴烽兘鍗佸垎鐑椆銆傛棤璁鸿矾閫斿涔堥仴杩滐紝鏃呴斿涔堢柌鎯紝涓轰簡鍥炲杩囧勾锛屼负浜嗗洖瀹舵帰鏈涘浜猴紝涓轰簡鍏ㄥ浜哄洟鍦嗭紝閮戒粠鍗冮噷杩㈣竣涔嬪璧跺洖瀹朵埂銆傞】鏃舵棤鍚嶄埂涓嬪彉寰椾汉鏉ヤ汉寰锛屽ソ浼间竴涓鏅尯銆傛尐瀹舵尐鎴烽棬鍓嶉兘鍠滄皵娲嬫磱鍦版寕涓婁竴鐩忕孩鐏锛岃繙杩滄湜鍘荤姽濡備竴鍙緳姝ｅ湪浼戞伅锛岄绀虹潃绾㈢孩鐏伀锛屽彂澶ц储銆傚緟鍒板垵涓澶ф棭锛屼究寮濮嬩簡涓查棬銆備綘鏉ユ垜瀹讹紝鎴戝幓浣犲锛屽枬涓婁竴鏉儹鑼讹紝鍚冧笂鍙ｇ敎鍝侊紝缁欏埆浜虹敎涓涓嬶紝棰勭ず浠栧悎瀹跺畨搴凤紝鍚屾椂鑷繁涔熷緱鍒板垢绂忋備埂涓嬬殑鏄ヨ妭鍙皳鏄叾涔愰殕闅嗭紝涔愬埌鍏朵腑銆傚彲鏄粖骞达紝鐖哥埜涓存椂瀹ｅ竷涓嶅洖鑰佸锛屽氨鍦ㄥ煄甯傝繃骞淬傛垜閲嶆潵灏辨病鏈夊湪鍩庡競杩囧勾锛岃繖娆℃槬鑺傚彲瑕佷笌浼椾笉鍚屼簡锛屾垜鍗佸垎鏈熷緟鏄ヨ妭灏嗚嚦銆?/p>
銆銆搴︽棩濡傚勾锛屽湪鐩兼湜涓紝鐑椆鐨勬槬鑺傛潵涓翠簡銆傛槬鑺傛棭涓婏紝鎴戜滑鍏ㄥ浜鸿蛋鍦ㄥ幓寰浜蹭汉鐨勫澶ц涓婏紝鍘熸湰浠ヤ负琛椾笂浼氬紶鐏粨褰┿佺孩鏃楅椋橈紝鍙槸杩欎竴鍒囬兘鍦ㄦ垜鐨勬剰鏂欎箣澶栥傞偅绻佸崕鐨勫煄甯備富骞查亾锛屽氨鍦ㄨ繖鏈熼棿鍙戠敓缈诲ぉ瑕嗗湴鐨勫彉鍖栥備笉绠℃槸褰撻摵杩樻槸鍚嶇墝搴楅兘绱ч棴澶ч棬锛屾病鏈変竴瀹跺簵閾鸿惀涓氾紱涓嶇鏄嚜琛岃溅杩樻槸璞溅鏃╁凡鏃犲奖鏃犺釜锛岄櫎浜嗚繃寰杞﹁締锛屽啀涔熸病鏈夎溅鐨勫嚭鐜帮紱鍦颁笂鐨勫瀮鍦惧苟闈炲儚浠ュ線宸ヤ綔鏃堕偅鏍峰锛屽嚑涔庝笉闇瑕佹竻鎵紝濂借娓呮磥宸ヤ汉浼戞伅鍑犲ぉ鈥︹︽垜鍏堟槸鎯婅涓鐣紝鐒跺悗娓愭笎鐨勬劅鍙楀埌鍩庡競鐨勬槬鑺傚姝ゅ畨闈欙紝濂戒技涓搴х┖鍩庯紝缁欎汉涓绉嶇晱鎯х殑鎰熻锛?/p>
銆銆鐜板湪鎴戝紑濮嬫鎭嬪湪涔′笅杩囧勾銆傞偅绾㈢摝榛勫鐨勬埧瀛愶紝閭ｈ崏闀胯幒椋炵殑浜屾湀锛屾灊澶翠笂鐨勫皬楦熸蹇殑鍞辩潃锛屾稉娑撶粏娴佺殑灏忔邯锛岀紦缂撳湴娴佹穼鐫锛屽彂鍑烘竻鑴嗙殑娴佹按澹般傛垜浠叏瀹朵汉娌胯矾鎷滃勾锛屾瘡瀹舵瘡鎴烽兘鍗佸垎鐑儏娆惧緟銆傛垜浠蛋杩戝鍘咃紝鍧愬湪鑼跺嚑鏃侊紝鐢垫殩鐏収鐫鎴戜滑銆傚枬涓婁竴鏉儹鑼讹紝鍝佷笂涓鍙ｇ敎鍝侊紝澶氫箞缇庡懗锛佷竴鍒囦技涔庨兘閭ｆ牱鐢熸満锛岄偅鏍锋俯鏆栵紒鍙幇鍦紝椤剁潃瀵掗锛岀┛姊┈璺紝涓鍒囧張閭ｆ牱鐨勫瘋闈欙紝鐪熸槸澶╁￥涔嬪埆鍟婏紒鎴戝紑濮嬫兂鎵撻鍫傞紦锛屽鐫鍩庡競鐨勬槬鑺傛湁浜涙ㄥ︼紝娌℃湁浜嗗垰鎵嶉偅绉嶆鏈涳紒
銆銆浠婂勾鐨勬槬鑺傦紝鎴戠湡姝ｇ殑浣撻獙鍒板煄甯傜殑鏄ヨ妭濡傛瀵傞潤锛岃繖璁╂垜濮嬬粓鏃犳硶鎺ュ彈銆傛垜鍚庢倲鑾強锛屽彧鑳藉喎闈欑殑鍥炴兂浠ュ線鏄ヨ妭鐨勭編濂界灛闂淬傞偅鑾烘瓕鐕曡垶鐨勫ぉ鍦帮紝閭ｅ穽宄ㄧ殑灞卞嘲锛岃崏鍎垮湪椋庝腑涓嶅仠鐨勬憞鎽嗏︹?/p>銆銆鐗涘勾鏄ヨ妭鎵嬫妱鎶ュ唴瀹规枃瀛楋紙浜旓級
銆銆鏄ヨ妭鐨勭绂忚
銆銆1.鏂板勾鏂板瞾浜烘鐣呫傚紑鎬楂樻瓕蹇冩皵璞★紝娉板北闆勫Э鏄犲崕绔犮傜櫨鑺变簤鏄ョ珵缁芥斁锛屽勾骞存湁浣欏厗鍚夌ゥ銆傚ソ杩愰缚绂忕簿绁炴椇锛屽悎瀹跺ぉ浼﹀枩娲嬫磱銆傜鏄ヨ妭鎰夊揩锛?/p>
銆銆2.鏂扮殑涓骞达紝鎰夸綘鎵鏈夌殑鏁呬簨閮借兘绮惧僵锛屾墍鏈夌殑缁撳眬閮借兘鍦嗘弧锛屾墍鏈夌殑姊︽兂閮借兘瀹炵幇锛屾墍鏈夌殑甯屾湜閮借兘濡傛効锛屾墍鏈夌殑濂借繍閮借兘棰勭畻锛屾墍鏈夌殑浠樺嚭閮借兘鍏戠幇锛佹槬鑺傚揩涔愶紒
銆銆3.灞辫剦鑳介樆闅斿ぉ楂樺湴杩滐紝鍗撮樆闅斾笉浣忔繁娣辨濆康锛涚粡绾彲浠ユ媺寮璺濈锛屽嵈鎸′笉浣忕湡鎸氱殑鎯呮劅锛涘瞾鏈堝彲浠ユ祦閫濆崕骞达紝鏈嬪弸鍐嶈繙涔熶細浜插瘑鏃犻棿銆傛槬鑺傛潵涓撮佸幓鎴戠殑绁濈鐗囩墖锛?/p>
銆銆4.寮犵伅缁撳僵鏂版槬鍒帮紝闉偖澹板０浜烘绗戙傚悎瀹跺洟鑱氫韩澶╀鸡锛屼翰鏈嬪ソ鍙嬬绂忕粫銆傚枩姘旀磱娲嬭濂藉弸锛屾伃绁濇槬鑺傝韩浣撳ソ銆傚紑寮蹇冨績鏃犵儲鎭硷紝椤洪『鍒╁埄浜嬩笟楂樸傜鏂版槬蹇箰锛?/p>
銆銆5.搴墠鏄ユ湭鏆栵紝灞卞悗闆繕瀵掞紱鍩庝腑闇滈浘閲嶏紝鏋濆ご鏅撴湀娈嬨傛繁鍐張涓鏃ワ紝鍗村凡鏄柊骞达紒鏄ヨ妭鎮勭劧鑷筹紝涔愯捣骞虫贰闂达紱绁濅綘娆箰銆佹柊鏄ュ揩涔愶紒
銆銆6.浣犳鎴戠瑧杩庝匠鑺傦紝鍚堝鍥㈠渾鎯呭垏鍒囥傜敺濂宠佸皯鎹㈡柊瑁咃紝澶╁湴涔嬮棿鏂版皵璞°傜绂勫弻鑷冲埌韬梺锛屼竾浜嬮『鍒╁績鑽℃季銆傛俯鏆栨儏鎰忔案娴佹穼锛屽寲浣滅孩姊呮潵缁芥斁銆傛効鍙嬬敓娲绘坊鑺姵锛屾案杩滃垢绂忓張瀹夊悍銆傛槬鑺傚揩涔愩?/p>
銆銆7.鏄ヨ妭鍒帮紝杩欏勾澶达紝绁濈涔熶笉濂介佷簡锛屽揩涔愯浜烘墦鍖呬簡锛岀吔鎯呰浜鸿刀鏃╀簡锛屼竾浜嬪鎰忚窡韬綋鍋ュ悍涔熶笉鐭ラ亾琚皝鎷愯窇浜嗭紝鍙垜鐨勭绂忚繕鏄佸埌浜嗐傛槬鑺傛剦蹇紒
銆銆8.璁╂垜杩欎唤鏄ヨ妭鐨勭绂忛氳繃鐢垫尝锛岃法杩囬噸閲嶉珮灞憋紝瓒婅繃婊旀粩姹熸按锛屾帬杩囬珮妤煎ぇ鍘︼紝椋炲埌浣犺韩杈规垜鐨勬濆康浣犳敹鍒颁簡鍚楋紵鏄ヨ妭鍚夌ゥ濡傛剰锛?/p>
銆銆9.鏂板勾鐨勯挓澹板凡鏁插搷锛屾槬澶╃殑鑴氭绱ц窡闅忋傚垢绂忓拰骞冲畨鍐掑嚭鍦燂紝鍋ュ悍鍜屽揩涔愬彂鏂拌娊銆傛槬鍗庣瀹炵粨纭曟灉锛岀鎰垮ソ杩愬父鐩镐即銆傛槬鑺傚揩涔愩?/p>
銆銆10.涓鐗囧ソ杩愭潵锛屼袱涓茬垎绔瑰搷锛屾暎鍙戝ソ杩愭皵锛屽洓鏂规潵璐㈡皵锛屼簲绂忓崌楂樼┖锛屽叚鍏兘椤哄績锛岄綈鏉ヨ繋鏄ヨ妭锛屽叓鏂规敹鍜屾皵锛屼箙涔呬韩绂忕銆傜浣犳柊鐨勪竴骞达紝鍗佸叏鍗佺編銆傛槬鑺傚揩涔愶紒
銆銆11.鏂扮殑涓骞达紝浼犺揪鎴戣嚦鐖辩殑鎯呮锛佹湅鍙嬶紝鎴戝湪杩欓噷涓轰綘榛橀粯绁濈锛屾効鏄ヨ妭蹇箰銆佸钩瀹夊鎰忥紝骞哥鍚夌ゥ锛?/p>
銆銆12.绁濈鍔犵绂忔槸寰堝涓绂忥紝绁濈鍑忕绂忔槸绁濈鐨勮捣鐐癸紝绁濈涔樼绂忔槸鏃犻檺涓绂忥紝绁濈闄ょ绂忔槸鐨勭绂忥紝绁濈浣犲钩瀹夊垢绂忥紝鏄ヨ妭蹇箰锛?/p>
銆銆13.鏄ヨ妭鏀惧亣锛屽績鎯呬篃瑕佹斁鍋囧摝銆傚揩鎵撳紑蹇冪伒鐨勭獥鎴凤紝璁╅槼鍏夌収杩涙潵锛涙媶鎺夊帤閲嶇殑闂ㄦ澘锛屾妸濂借繍杩庤繘鏉ワ紱鏀句笅鐢熸椿鐨勯噸璐燂紝璁╁績鍎块璧锋潵銆傜鍋囨湡鎰夊揩锛屾柊骞寸簿褰╋紒
銆銆14.鏄ヨ妭鏉ュ埌锛屾垜鐢ㄤ竴棰楃姘旓紝涓ら杩愭皵锛屼笁棰楄储姘旓紝鍥涢璐垫皵锛屼簲棰楃姘旂叢鍑轰竴纰楀叚鍏ㄥぇ琛ユ堡锛岃浣犱竷鏄熼珮鐓у叓鏂规潵璐節澶╂徑鏈堝崄鍏ㄥ崄缇庯紒鏄ヨ妭蹇箰锛?/p>
銆銆15.鏂板勾鍒伴佷綘涓纰楅ズ瀛愶細骞冲畨鐨効鍖呯潃濡傛剰棣呭効锛岀敤鐪熸儏鐓啛锛屽悆涓鍙ｅ揩涔愶紝涓ゅ彛骞哥锛屼笁鍙ｉ『鍒╋紝鐒跺悗鍠濆叏瀹跺仴搴锋堡锛屽洖鍛虫槸娓╅Θ锛屼綑棣欐槸绁濈锛佺鏄ヨ妭蹇箰锛?/p>
銆銆16.鏄ヨ妭澶滃枾鑵撅紝绁濈琛ㄦ繁鎯呫傜绂忕殑娑堟伅姣旂垎绔瑰锛岀绂忕殑澹伴煶姣旂垎绔瑰搷锛岀绂忕殑蹇冩剰姣旂垎绔归渿锛岀绂忕殑鏃跺欐瘮鐖嗙鏃┿傛槬鑺傚揩涔愶紒
銆銆17.鍦ㄦ柊骞撮噷锛屾垜涓捐捣鏉紝浠绘櫠鑾圭殑鎬濈华锛屾倓鎮勫湴浼撮殢閽熷０椋樺悜浣犺韩杈癸紝娣辨繁鍦扮绂忎綘鏄ヨ妭蹇箰锛?/p>
銆銆18.绁濈鏄唤鐪熷績鎰忥紝涓嶆槸鍗冭█涓囪鐨勮〃鐧姐備竴棣栧績鏇诧紝鎰夸綘宀佸瞾骞冲畨锛屼簨浜嬪鎰忥紝蹇箰鏄ヨ妭锛?/p>
銆銆19.鏄ヨ妭鍒帮紝鎷滃勾鏃╋紱閫佷綘涓鏉閱囬厭锛屾効浣犺窡鐫濂借繍璧帮紱閫佷綘涓骞呭悏绁ョ敾锛岀敓娲诲垢绂忎汉浜哄じ锛涢佷綘涓鐩忕孩鐏锛屼竾浜嬪憟绁ュ涓氬叴锛涙柊鏄ュぇ鍚夛紝鎻愬墠绁濊春锛?/p>
銆銆20.闆湴鐨勮剼鍗伴噷鏈夋弧婊＄殑蹇箰锛屾憞鏇崇殑绾㈢儧閲屾湁鏃犲敖鐨勬氮婕紝鐜茬彂鐨勯厭鏉噷鏈夋偁闀跨殑閱囬锛岀孩鑹崇殑瀵硅仈閲屾湁璇氭寶鐨勬効鏈涖傜激绾风殑鐑熻姳閲屾湁缁佃繙鐨勭绂忋傛効浣犳槬鑺傚揩涔愶紒
銆銆21.鏄ヨ妭鍒帮紝蹇欏璺戯紝璧颁翰璁垮弸鍒疮鐫锛涜仛椁愬锛岄厭鑿滃ソ锛屽垏鑾椽鏉厭鍠濋珮锛涘ū涔愬锛岄敾鐐煎皯锛屽鍋氳繍鍔ㄨ韩浣撳ソ锛涚瑧瀹瑰锛岀儲鎭煎皯锛屽績鎯呰垝鐣呯潯鐪犲ソ銆傜浣犳柊骞村ソ锛?/p>
銆銆22.鏄ヨ妭鍒帮紝鏀鹃灜鐐細涓鍝嶉缚杩愮収锛涗簩鍝嶅咖鎰佹姏锛涗笁鍝嶇儲鎭兼秷锛涘洓鍝嶈储杩愬埌锛涗簲鍝嶆敹鍏ラ珮锛涘叚鍝嶈韩浣撳ソ锛涗竷鍝嶅績鎯呭锛涘叓鍝嶅钩瀹夌僵锛涗節鍝嶅垢绂忕粫锛涘崄鍝嶄簨涓氳妭鑺傞珮锛?/p>
銆銆23.鐪嬪埌澶╀笂鐨勭箒鏄熶簡鍚楋紝椤朵笂鏈浜偅棰楁槸鎴戠殑鐪熷績锛屼笅闈㈡寕鐨勬槸鎴戠殑鐥村績锛屼笣甯﹂噷缂犵粫鐨勬槸鎴戠殑涓棰椾笉鍙樼殑璧ゅ績锛屾槬鑺傚揩涔愶紒
銆銆24.鏄ヨ妭鍒帮紝鍗冨涓囨埛鍥㈠憳鏃躲備竾绱崈绾㈢編鏅湪銆傜儫鑺辩唤鏀句箰涓哄ぎ锛屾钑婂悙棣ㄩ涓嶈触銆傛疆骞冲竼寮犲枩鍓嶈繄锛屽哺闃旀煶鏂颁汉搴锋嘲銆傜鏂板勾蹇箰锛?/p>
銆銆25.鏄ヨ妭鐨勫井淇℃墤澶╃洊鍦帮紝鎴戞曠绂忓涓嶈繘鍘伙紝鎻愬墠琛屽姩鍗犻楂樺湴锛屾贩涓墠闈篃涓嶅鏄擄紝绁濅綘鏄ヤ竾浜嬪鎰忥紒鍏ㄥ韬綋鍋ュ悍锛屾柊骞村揩涔愶紒
銆銆26.鍦ㄧ绂忎腑璁╁弸鎯呮洿娣憋紝鍦ㄧ壍鎸備腑璁╀翰鎯呮洿鏆栵紝鍦ㄨ佸疄涓蹇冨簳鏇撮潤锛屽湪绠鍗曚腑璁╃敓娲绘洿缇庯紝鍦ㄩ棶鍊欎腑璁╃绂忔洿濂斤紝鍦ㄧ绂忎腑璁╂槬鑺傛洿蹇箰锛?/p>
銆銆27.鎴戞墭绌烘皵涓洪偖宸紝鎶婃垜鐨勭儹鑵捐吘鐨勯棶鍊欒璁㈡垚鍖呰９锛屽嵃涓婄湡蹇冧负閭埑锛屽害鎭掓俯蹇掞紝鏀朵欢浜烘槸浣犮傜浣狅細鏄ヨ妭鎰夊揩锛?/p>
銆銆28.鍥㈠渾鐑椆鏄ヨ妭澶滐紝鐞兼祮鐜夋恫闃栧娆??傚勾瀹撮棣欎笉澶滃ぉ锛屽叾涔愯瀺铻嶅埌澶╀寒銆傛効浣犳槬鑺備箰缈诲ぉ锛?/p>
銆銆29.骞稿垢绂忕灏忎袱鍙ｅ効锛屽拰鍜岀編缇庡ぇ瀹跺瓙鍎匡紝鍋ュ仴搴峰悍濂借韩浣撳効锛屽紑寮蹇冨績娑ㄨ柂姘村効锛岀孩绾㈢伀鐏ソ鏃ュ瓙鍎匡紝蹇揩涔愪箰绮炬皵绁炲効锛佹槬鑺傚揩涔愶紒
銆 銆30.鏄ヨ妭灏嗚嚦锛岃浣犵殑蹇箰濡傛湡鑰岃嚦锛岃浣犵殑骞哥鏃犳墍涓嶈嚦锛岃浣犵殑鐢熸椿鑷冲杽鑷崇編锛岃浣犵殑璐㈠瘜铚傛嫢鑰岃嚦锛岃浣犵殑濡傛剰绾疯嚦娌撴潵锛岃浣犵殑浜嬩笟瀹炶嚦鍚嶅綊銆傜鏄ヨ妭蹇箰锛?/strong>
銆銆31.鍦ㄨ繖缇庝附鐨勬槬鑺備箣闄咃紝璋ㄨ嚧鎴戠殑鎬濆康涓庣绂忋傜绂忔湅鍙嬪湪鏂扮殑涓骞撮噷锛屽ぉ澶╅兘鏈変唤濂藉績鎯咃紒
銆銆32.鐗涘勾鏄ヨ妭鍜昂鍦ㄧ溂鍓嶏紝鏃ョ悊涓囨満宸ヤ綔蹇欍傜悙鏉傜箒浜嬩綘鍏ㄧ锛屽涓х梾浜嬭窇鍦ㄥ墠銆傚畼琛斾笉澶т簨鎯呯儲锛岃亴宸ュ緟閬囧鏂硅仈銆傚伐浼氫富甯ソ棰嗙彮銆傛槬鑺傛剦蹇編涔愬渾銆?/p>
銆銆33.绾㈢孩鐨勫鑱旇创璧凤紝鍐欐弧浜嗗鎰忓垢绂忥紱绾㈢孩鐨勭伅绗兼寕璧凤紝杞芥弧浜嗗悏绁ュ畨搴凤紱绾㈢孩鐨勯灜鐐搷璧凤紝鐐稿紑浜嗗揩涔愭湁浣欙紱鏄ヨ妭鍒帮紝閫佷唤绁濈缁欎綘锛屾効浣犳棩瀛愮孩绾㈢伀鐏紝鐢熸椿鐢滅敎铚滆湝锛屾槬鑺傚揩涔愶紒
銆銆34.浠婂勾鐨勬槬鑺傛垜鐗瑰埆鎬濆康浣狅紝鎴戠殑鐖变汉銆傝澶╀笂鐨勬槦鏄熶负鎴戜滑绁濈锛岃鍝嶅交澶╅檯鐨勫０澹扮垎绔逛紶杈句綘鎴戞鐢熶笉娓濈殑鐪熸儏銆?/p>
銆銆35.鏄ヨ妭浣宠妭鍒版潵锛屼綘鍙煡閬擄紝鎴戞鍦ㄦ煇涓钀介噷鎯崇潃浣狅紝姝ゆ椂姝ゅ埢鎬濇亱灏辩┛姊湪鎴戜滑褰兼蹇冮棿銆?/p>
銆銆36.鏄ヨ妭鍟︼紒鏈変紮浜哄埌澶勬墦鍚綘锛岃繕璇撮綇浣犲喅涓嶈交楗讹紝浠栦滑涓涓彨璐㈢锛屼竴涓彨椤哄績锛岄澶寸殑鍙垢绂忥紝浣犲氨鍒翰浜嗚鍛藉惂锛佹槬鑺傚揩涔愶紒
銆銆37.鏄ヨ妭蹇箰锛佽涓編濂界殑蹇冩効绁濅綘蹇箰杩炶繛锛佽涓編濡欑殑蹇冩効绁濅綘浜嬩笟鍦嗗渾锛佽涓編涓界殑蹇冩効绁濅綘鐖辨儏鐢滅敎锛?/p>
銆銆38.鏃ョ粰浣犳俯鏆栵紒鏈堢粰浣犳俯棣紒鏄熺粰浣犳氮婕紒闆ㄧ粰浣犳粙娑︼紒鎴戠粰浣犵绂忥紒閫佷竴浠界編涓借浣犳绗戯紝閫佷竴浠藉紑蹇冭浣犱笉鑰侊紝绁濅綘鏄ヨ妭蹇箰锛?/p>
銆銆39.鏃╀竴鐐癸紝鏅氫竴鐐癸紝绁濈涓嶅皯锛屾敹鍒板氨濂斤紱杩滀竴鐐硅繎涓鐐癸紝涓嶆槸闂锛屽績鏃犺窛绂伙紱闀夸竴鐐圭煭涓鐐癸紝璇濆璇濆皯锛屽績鎰忎笉灏戯紱鑺傛棩寰堝ソ锛屾垜鎰胯刀鏃╋細鏄ヨ妭蹇箰锛?/p>
銆銆40.鍚屾牱鐨勫ぉ锛屽悓鏍风殑鍦帮紝鍚屾牱鐨勭绂忎綘鎴戣繛锛涘悓鏍风殑鎴戯紝鍚屾牱鐨勪綘锛屽悓鏍风殑蹇箰浼犵粰浣狅紱鍚屾牱鐨勫勾锛屽悓鏍风殑鑺傦紝鍚屾牱鐨勬槬鑺傚悓娆箰锛?/strong>
銆銆41.鐖嗙澹板０鎵撶牬鏃ф棩鐨勭儲鎭硷紝绀艰姳缂ょ悍杩庢潵鏄ヨ妭鐨勫悏鍏嗐傚ぇ绾㈢殑鐏鏄犵収鍦ㄦ瘡涓枩鎮︾殑鑴稿簽銆傛槬鑺傚埌浜嗭紝鎰夸綘浜嬩簨椤哄績锛屽揩涔愬父鍦紒
銆銆42.鎵嬫満閲屾敹钘忕潃浣犵殑鍚嶅瓧锛屽氨鍍忔垜蹇冮噷鏀惰棌鐫浣犵殑褰卞瓙锛屽湪姣忎釜鑺傛棩閲屼綘娉ㄥ畾瑕佽鎴戞兂璧凤紝鎰挎垜鐨勭绂忚兘閫佸埌浣犵殑蹇冮噷銆傛槬鑺傝妭鎰夊揩銆?/p>
銆銆43.浣宠偞鏄槬鑺傚鐨勭ぜ鐗╋紝鍥㈠渾鏄槬鑺傚鐨勬儏鎬锛屽垢绂忔槸鏄ヨ妭澶滅殑鑺傛媿锛屽畧宀佹槸鏄ヨ妭澶滅殑鏁呬簨锛岀绂忔槸鏄ヨ妭澶滀笉鍙樼殑琛ㄧ櫧锛氭槬鑺傚揩涔愶紒
銆銆44.鏄ヨ妭椁愭缇庡懗澶氾紝搴斿綋鑺傚埗灏戝悆鍠濓紝娌圭偢椋熷搧鑷寸嚗鐑紝鑳嗗浐閱囬珮鍠夊挋娑╋紝鍚冪硸涓嶅疁澶繃閲忥紝寮曡嚧鑲ヨ儢鑴傝偑杩囷紝澶氬悆钄彍瑙ｆ补鑵伙紝鏂伴檲浠ｈ阿鏂板勾涔愶紒
銆銆45.鏄庡ぉ鏄竴涓叏鏂扮殑寮濮嬶紝鏃犺涓栫晫濡備綍鍙樺够锛屼笉绠℃椂绌哄浣曟祦杞紝鎴戠殑绁濈姘歌繙涓嶅彉锛氬湪鏂扮殑涓骞撮噷锛屽垢绂忓揩涔愶紝鍋ュ悍濡傛剰锛佸懙鍛碉紝鏄ヨ妭蹇箰锛?/p>
銆銆46.闈㈠鏄ヨ妭锛岄潰瀵硅韩杈瑰寙鍖嗚岃繃鐨勪汉浠紝鎯宠捣浣狅紝蹇冧腑鏈変竴绉嶆劅鍔細鐖憋紝渚挎槸杩欑鏃犳硶瑷璇寸殑缂樺惂銆傜绂忎綘鏂版槬蹇箰锛?/p>
銆銆47.鏄ヨ妭浣犺绮剧鏀炬澗锛屽揩涔愬湪鑳革紝灏卞儚鐩嗗効閲屼竴妫佃懕锛屽蹇х儲鏃犲姩浜庤》锛岃嫤闂蜂笉鍦ㄤ綘蹇冧腑锛屾潵骞磋繍绋嬩竴閫氱櫨閫氾紒
銆銆48.鏄ヨ妭鐨勭绂忔暟涓嶈儨鏁帮紝鏄ヨ妭鐨勬効鏈涘ソ澶氬ソ澶氾紝鏄ヨ妭鐨勯棶鍊欎緷鏃х編濂斤紝鍦ㄨ繖涓俯棣ㄧ殑鏃跺埢锛岄佷笂鎴戞渶鐪熸寶鐨勭绂忥紝鎰夸綘鏄ヨ妭鍋ュ悍鍔犲钩瀹夛紝骞哥鍙堝揩涔愶紒
銆銆49.璁╁钩瀹夋惌涓婃槬鑺傜殑蹇溅閬擄紝璁╁揩涔愪笌浣犺交杞绘嫢鎶憋紝璁╁洶闅句笌浣犲埉鐩浉鐪嬶紝璁╃儲鎭间綆澶存倓鎮勮蛋鎺夛紝璁╁悏绁ュ浣犳牸澶栧叧鐓э紝璁╁垢绂忓浣犳案杩滃井绗戯紒绁濇槬鑺傚揩涔愶紒
銆銆50.鎯﹁鐫寰鏃ョ殑绗戝０锛屽繂鍙栭偅娓╅Θ鐨勭埍鎶氾紝鎰挎垜浠墍鏈夌殑鏃ュ瓙娲嬫孩鐫娆㈡鐨勫枩鎮︺傛槬鑺傚揩涔愩佸勾骞村鎰忥紒
1銆佹崟鎹夊晢鏈猴紝璁╂柊骞存紓娴佹垚鍔熷懗閬?缁樺嚭钃濆浘锛岃鏂板勾娌愭荡鍦ㄦⅵ鎯崇殑鍏夎緣涓?绗戜竴绗戯紝璁╂柊骞村彉鎴愪竴鏉″揩涔愮殑璺?閫佷笂绁濈锛岃鏂板勾鏀惰幏娓╅Θ鐨勪翰鎯呫傛柊骞达紝绁濅綘鐢熸椿绮惧僵!
2銆佹柊骞存槸涓涓緢濂界殑鎬荤粨锛屽氨鍍忎竴涓彞鍙?鏂板勾鏄湭鏉ョ殑寮濮嬶紝鍍忎竴涓啋鍙?鏂板勾鏄竴涓儕鍠滅殑绁濈锛屽儚涓涓儕鍙瑰彿;鏂板勾鏄竴涓揩涔愮殑鏈煡鏁帮紝灏卞儚涓涓渷鐣ュ彿銆傜浣犳柊骞村揩涔?
3銆佹槬鑺傜殑鏉ヤ复锛屾剰鍛崇潃鏄ュぉ灏嗚闄嶄复锛屼竾璞″鑻忚崏鏈ㄦ洿鏂帮紝浜轰滑鍦ㄥ害杩囦簡鍐板ぉ闆湴鑽夋湪鍑嬮浂鐨勫瘨鍐悗锛屾棭灏辩浖鏈涚潃鏄ユ殩鑺卞紑鐨勬棩瀛愩傛笉寰楀湪鏄ヨ妭鏃讹紝浜轰滑浼氳繖涔堝枩鎮﹀湴鏉ヨ繋鎺ヨ繖涓妭鏃ャ?br/>
4銆佹柊骞寸殑蹇箰鏃ュ瓙涓澶╁ぉ杩囧幓锛屾効浣犵敎铚滃畬缇?鏂板勾鐨勬垚鍔熶竴涓帴涓涓紝绁濅綘濂借繍;鏂板勾鐨勯『鍒╀竴閬嶅張涓閬嶏紝绁濅綘杞绘澗缇庝附;鏂板勾鐨勭绂忎竴閬嶅張涓閬嶏紝鎰夸綘骞哥骞冲畨銆?br/>
5銆佹柊骞达紝鏀堕泦鐨勬涔愬ぉ鍦帮紝灞曠ず灞辨按鐨勫枩鎮︼紝鍦ㄩ洩涓佸悏绁ョ殑绁濈椋烇紝鍦ㄩ涓烦鑸炲拰骞崇殑绁濈锛屾効浣犲湪鏂扮殑涓骞撮噷鍑哄幓锛屼互婊¤冻闃佷笅锛岃濂借繍锛屾伃鍠溿?br/>
6銆佹棩鍑虹埍锛屾棩钀界埍;鎰挎墍鏈夌殑鏄熸槦閮界収椤句綘!鏃舵椂鍚夌ゥ锛屾椂鏃跺钩瀹夌鎰垮湪鏂扮殑涓骞撮噷锛屼綘鐨勮亴浣嶉噸璐ｄ换杞伙紝閽卞皯鐨勪簨鎯呯瀹惰繎锛屾瘡澶╃潯鍒板ぉ浜紝宸ヨ祫鍒版墜鎶界瓔锛屼笅闈㈢殑閽变綘鏀跺埌绀肩墿锛屽埆浜哄姞鐝綘鍔犺柂!
7銆佺浣狅細鑱屼綅閲嶈矗浠昏交锛岄挶灏戠瀹惰繎锛屾瘡澶╄嚜鐒剁潯閱掞紝宸ヨ祫澶氬皯鎵嬫娊绛嬶紝濂栭噾澶氱粰杞︽潵杩愶紝鍒汉鍔犵彮浣犳定!鏄ヨ妭蹇箰!
8銆佸ぉ姘旇櫧鐒跺瘨鍐凤紝鍗存尅涓嶄綇鏂板勾鐨勫枩姘旓細鏍戞ⅱ涓婄殑绾㈡皵鐞冿紝灞嬫獝涓嬬殑绾㈢伅绗硷紝鍦伴潰鐏孩鐨勯灜鐐睉锛岃繕鏈夊瀹舵埛鎴烽棬鍙ｈ创鐨勭孩鏄ヨ仈锛屼互鍙婂皬瀛╁瓙鎵嬮噷鎷跨潃鐨勭孩鍖咃紝閮借璇佷簡鏄ヨ妭缁欐垜浠甫鏉ョ殑鍠滄偊銆?br/>
9銆佺垎绔圭殑澹伴煶閫佸幓浜嗗钩瀹夌殑涓骞达紝鐏绾㈢孩鐨勭収浜簡骞哥鐨勮矾锛岄厭鏉妇璧蜂簡鍥㈠渾锛屾瓕澹板搷褰讳簡娓╂殩鐨勫锛岀瑧鑴稿紶寮犺繋鍚夌ゥ锛岃姳鍎挎湹鏈电浖鏂板勾蹇箰锛屼竾浜嬪鎰?
10銆佹柊骞村埌锛岀绂忓埌锛氭効瀹跺钩瀹夛紝浜屾効鍋ュ悍锛屼笁鎰挎垚鍔燂紝鍥涙効蹇冩兂浜嬫垚锛屼簲鎰跨埗姣嶅己锛屽叚鎰胯储婧愭粴婊氾紝涓冩効鍙嬫儏闀匡紝鍏効濂借繍锛屼節鎰跨埍鎯呯敎锛屽崄鎰夸簨浜嬮『銆?